Visual Movements
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Visual Movements
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Foundations of Modern Visual Thinking
1860 – 1905
ImpressionismArts & CraftsArt NouveauSymbolism
The Avant-Garde Explosion
1905 – 1933
FauvismCubismFuturismSuprematismConstructivismDe StijlDadaBauhausSurrealismExpressionism
Mid-Century Order
1933 – 1965
Swiss / International StyleMid-Century ModernAbstract Expressionism
Pop & the Counter-Reactions
1955 – 1980
Pop ArtOp ArtMinimalism (Art & Design)PsychedeliaBrutalism (Architectural)
Postmodern Pluralism
1975 – 2000
Memphis GroupPostmodernism (Design)DeconstructivismPunk Graphic DesignGrunge Design
Beyond the West
continuous
Mingei (Japanese Folk Craft)Ukiyo-e (Japanese Woodblock)Islamic Geometric DesignAdinkra & West African Textile TraditionsIndian Miniature Painting
Digital Foundations
1995 – present
SkeuomorphismFlat DesignMaterial Design
Surface & Texture (Digital)
2014 – present
Web Brutalism / Neo-BrutalismGlassmorphismNeumorphismClaymorphismBento Grid
Cultural & Critical (Digital)
2011 – present
VaporwaveY2K RevivalCyberpunk / Neon FuturismSolarpunkAfrofuturismThe New AestheticAnti-DesignMaximalism / Acid GraphicsAI-Generated Aesthetic
Cluster
No. 9 of 9
Period
2011 – present
Essays
9 in this cluster
09
Cluster · 2011 – present

Cultural & Critical (Digital)

Aesthetics as argument, in the age of feed and algorithm.

Essays in this Cluster§ 01
41Vaporwave2011 – presentNostalgia as critique. The mall is dead; long live the mall.42Y2K Revival2021 – presentThe future as imagined in 1999. Optimistic, plastic, chrome.43Cyberpunk / Neon Futurism1982 – presentHigh tech, low life. The future is dark, wet, and full of advertising.44Solarpunk2014 – presentThe opposite of cyberpunk. A tomorrow worth living in.45Afrofuturism1950s – presentReclaiming the future through Black identity, history, and imagination.46The New Aesthetic2011 – presentThe visual artifacts of machine vision are an art form.47Anti-Design2018 – presentDesign conventions exist to be broken. Friction is information.48Maximalism / Acid Graphics2018 – presentMore is more. Attention through saturation, not subtraction.49AI-Generated Aesthetic2022 – presentThe look of the model itself. Plastic, hyperreal, uncanny.
Visual Movements

A publication on the philosophy of how things look.

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Progress

49 of 49 essays written. Phase one complete.

Written & edited by a single hand · Set in Source Serif 4